Prepare to wander the winding canals of Venice — where every corner has a story, and every building is a work of art. This northern Italian city of timeless beauty is nestled gracefully upon the shimmering waters of the Venetian Lagoon. Unlike Rome’s classical grandeur or Florence’s Renaissance charm, Venice boasts a unique allure, making it a must-see destination for travelers worldwide.

Here’s my art history guide to the magical city of Venice, from umissable landmarks and masterpieces to Venice’s artistic and historical significance.

 

A Venetian Art History Primer

Venice’s distinct geography was pivotal in shaping its history and artistic heritage. The city originally served as a refuge for those escaping the Byzantine Empire.

The surrounding water made Venice a formidable stronghold against invaders and later a haven for trade and commerce. It also fostered a distinct cultural identity, blending artistic influences of the East and the West. This is why Venice’s architecture differs from the classical architecture of other Italian cities.

An Art Lover’s Guide To Venice

1. Explore Saint Mark’s Square

Saint Mark’s Square is one of Venice’s most iconic destinations. The square is one of the first things visitors (past and present) see when entering the city. You’ll come across the heavy Byzantine influence, evident in Saint. Mark’s Basilica’s intricate mosaics and the Doge Palace’s ornate facades.

 

Venice’s patron saint is Saint Mark, symbolized by a lion, so you’ll see a lot of lion imagery throughout the city.

The main buildings within the square are Saint Mark’s Basilica, the Doge Palace, The Mint and the Library.

Saint Mark’s Basilica

This grand basilica was dedicated to Saint Mark and built to house the saint’s relics. Statues of Saint Mark (both in human and lion form) adorn the exterior, and mosaics within each arch depict the scenes of his relics arriving in the city.

When you enter the basilica, look up to enjoy the stunning gold mosaics on the ceilings, depicting biblical scenes and saints. When candles are lit inside, the flickering light bounces off each golden tile as if the ceiling were sparkling and heavenly.

 

See the dazzling altarpiece that visitors easily miss since it’s behind the altar. The altarpiece, made entirely out of gold and encrusted with precious gems, is only revealed once a year during Christmas. Also, go upstairs to the balcony to view Saint Mark’s Square.

Insider tip: Italian churches won’t let you in if you wear shorts or expose your shoulders. I always pack a sweater or scarf in my bag to cover up.

Ducal Palace

This building served as the residence of the Doge of Venice and was where all the government affairs took place. It’s the first building you’ll see when entering Venice. Take note of the strong Byzantine influence shown through the use of the “diaper” pattern on the wall and the trifold arches.

Venice was prepared for any attack, so the palace’s crown trim served as a defense. Guards could attack enemies from high and hide behind the trim as a shield.

Today, you can visit the palace to see the magnificent works of art by Tintoretto, Veronese and Titian, or walk along the Bridge of Sighs to explore dark dungeons.

 

The Mint

This building reflects the Venetian Republic’s wealth and sophistication. Because the mint produced coins in ovens, it needed to be fireproof, hence the use of Istrian marble.

The Library

The library was a center of scholarship and learning, attracting renowned scholars, writers and thinkers from across Europe. It was built last out of the buildings in Saint Mark’s Square, so you’ll see less Byzantine style and more Classical architecture.

2. Get Lost In The Labyrinth Of Bridges And Canals

Grand Canal

Venice was a merchant city, so all the wealthiest merchants lived along the Grand Canal, the city’s port of entry. Take in the beauty of the colorful buildings and notice their similar architectural style.

The first floor, the androne, has big doorways facing the river, where trading primarily occurred. The second floor, or portico, was where the merchant families resided. Today, many of these buildings house delicious restaurants offering a nice sit-down meal with breathtaking views.

 

Academy Bridge

Constructed in the 19th century to replace a previous wooden bridge, the Academy Bridge links the Dorsoduro and San Marco sestiers, connecting the Academy Gallery with the heart of Venice.

Take a walk along this bridge to admire the Grand Canal’s picturesque beauty and Venice’s architectural splendor.

Rialto Bridge

Further down the canal, you’ll come across the Rialto Bridge, the oldest and most iconic Grand Canal bridge. Historically, the bridge played a crucial role in Venice’s economic prosperity by connecting the San Marco and San Polo districts (or sestiers), Venice's bustling commercial and financial centers.

It’s a true symbol of form and function:  Rialto Bridge facilitated the movement of goods, merchants and travelers across the canal, while its graceful arches and masterful stone masonry exemplify the Venetian Renaissance.

Today, vendors set up stalls on the bridge so tourists can purchase souvenirs. However, I recommend buying souvenirs from less populated locations for better prices.

 

3. Admire Saint George Island

Take a quick vaporetto (a water bus, Venice’s form of public transportation) across the canal to visit Saint George Island. The island’s centerpiece is the magnificent church and monastery of Saint George, designed by Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio in the 16th century.

The church’s majestic facade displays classical proportions and harmonious symmetry, a testament to Palladio’s genius. Admire Tintoretto’s depiction of the Last Supper inside or walk up the bell tower for panoramic views of the Venetian skyline.

4. Visit Venice’s Galleries

Exploring Venice’s galleries is a journey through centuries of artistic mastery and cultural richness.

School Of Saint Roch

This building was established as a confraternity dedicated to Saint Roch and served as a center for charitable, religious and artistic activities. The school allows you to walk through opulently painted interiors and discover the collection of artworks by Venetian Renaissance painter Jacopo Tintoretto.

 

The Academy Gallery

See masterpieces by renowned painters such as Titian, Tintoretto and Veronese, which offer a glimpse into the city’s artistic heritage just along the Grand Canal.

Peggy Guggenheim Collection

Cross the Academy Bridge to jump back into the present day at this modern art museum, which showcases avant-garde works by artists like Picasso, Pollock and Magritte.

5. Escape To Murano

Murano is an island famed for its centuries-old glassmaking tradition. In the late 13th century, the Venetian Republic ordered all glassmakers to move their furnaces to Murano to protect the city from potential fires.

When visiting, you can watch skilled artisans at one of Murano’s glass factories before exploring the Murano Glass Museum to learn about this exquisite art form. Take home a piece of Venice with a Murano souvenir like delicate glass-blown jewelry or an ornate vase, which some vendors will ship home for you.

Stay in the heart of Venice with the Hilton portfolio thanks to Hilton Grand Vacations membership. See how Members use timeshare to travel their way and check out five expert tips for European travel.